The Tangem Wallet has an innovative and unique approach to the most challenging aspect of owning Bitcoin, managing a private seed.
Tangem decided to package an industry-grade secure cold wallet into a credit card form factor, delegating the management of the seed phrase to the companion app, whose backup is mandated to the physical card itself without the user being able to know the phrase in the first place.
This unique approach removes the weaker element, the human being, from the chain of control of the seed, both simplifying the usage of Bitcoin and elevating the security standard.
Note that the Tangem wallet is capable of handling many different cryptocurrencies, but in this review, I will focus only on Bitcoin, without exploring the many features available for the shitcoins. I will focus only on the seedless option, as it is the most innovative one, just understand that a "classic" seed option is present, but in this case, the mechanism would be much more like a conventional Hardware wallet.
Of course, I am a big supporter of self-custody and private seed management. See for example my thread:
Securing Your Seed Phrase with WashersFinally, of course, I didn't get any funding or any provision from Tangem Wallet or anyone else. This review is only the product of my commitment to this forum. I found an interesting concept and wanted to share it with you guys.
Table of Contents1. Foreword: what is a cold wallet? 2. Physical Design3. Setup Process4. Everyday use 5. Disaster Recovery6. A word about shitcoins7. Who can benefit from Tangem the most?8. Pros and Cons - Expanded9. Final Remarks
1. Foreword: what is a cold wallet? A cold wallet is a wallet architecture that allows the seed not to be in an online device ever. The signing of the transactions happens entirely offline. The online part only asks for the offline part, through a secure connection, the signing of the transaction, and broadcasts it, once the offline part has returned the cryptographic signature. In this process, the seed is never exposed online.
SourceThere are a few main types of cold wallets, every one has its own specific pros and cons
Type | Pros | Cons |
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Hardware Wallet | - Very secure (private keys never exposed)
- Easy to use with UI/UX
- Widely supported by wallets & dApps
- Portable and durable
| - Costs money (typically $50–$200)
- Can be lost or damaged
- Needs backups of seed phrase
|
|
|
Paper Wallet | - Totally offline and immune to online hacks
- Free to generate
- No hardware dependency
| - Easy to lose, tear, or destroy
- Inconvenient to use for transactions
- Not beginner-friendly (can be misused)
|
|
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Air-gapped Computer | - Ultimate security (fully isolated from the internet)
- Flexible (can run custom offline wallet software)
- Can store many wallets securely
| - Expensive to set up
- Requires technical expertise
- Not portable
- Complex transaction signing process
|
| | |
Tangem tries to solve the trade-off between the hardware wallet and the paper wallet.
Type | Pros | Cons |
|
|
Tangem Wallet | - Totally offline and immune to online hacks
- Free to generate
- Easy to use with UI/UX
- Can store many wallets securely
| - Costs money (typically $100)
- Can be lost or damaged, but has backups.
- Needs backups of seed phrase
|
2. Physical Design |  |  |
| Tangem Box | Opening the box, you see a brief instruction sheet. |
|  |  |
| The Tangem Card is then revealed. | I choose the 3 black card setup. |
The Tangem card's design is minimalist, featuring a slim profile with dimensions comparable to the one of a credit card, only barely thicker for durability. It's made from a high-quality plastic material that feels premium to the touch. The card's front typically displays the Tangem logo, and the back includes the card's serial number, NFC symbol, and some essential legal information. A variety of designs are available. I chose the black design which features a totally black, anonymous card, that make the card less obviously relatable to cryptoproducts if found in the wild.
|  |  |
| The Tangem Card is a nicely embossed Logo | The other two cards are completely black |
|  |  |
| The Back of the main card has only some drawing, the other two are completely black. | The cards are almost thick as a normal credit card. |
The card is nearly indestructible, can be submerged, and is not damaged by X-rays (can safely be scanned at airports) or extreme temperatures. The card is also water-resistant, and dust-resistant, and can operate in extreme temperatures, making it suitable for various environments. The cards have been certified with an IP69K certification.
This durability adds another layer of practicality for users who might want to take a cold wallet with them, without worrying too much about the environment that might be in contact with the device.
In case of faulty cards, Tangem provides a 25-year product Replacement Warranty.
The wallet interacts primarily with NFC technology, which supports a tap-to-use mechanism. This feature makes it user-friendly and inherently secure since the card must be near a device for any transaction, reducing the risk of unauthorized access. The absence of a screen, while a security concern for some, contributes to the wallet's sleek design and portability, encouraging users to carry their assets with them as easily as they would cash or cards.
This air-gapped operation greatly reduces the risk of attacks from malware or from hacking, as the wallet never exposes sensitive information.
Tangem uses secure cryptographic protocols for each communication: every data transfer between the wallet and the smartphone is cryptographically secure. In case of loss or theft, private keys are inaccessible thanks to physical and software isolation in the design of the workflow. This elevated protection level makes Tangem a viable solution for everyone who wants to have a secure, yet practical solution to store their digital wealth.
3. Setup ProcessThe setup process for Tangem is quite straightforward. Upon receiving your cards, you download the Tangem app, available for both iOS and Android devices, which guides you through creating a new wallet or importing one. The Tangem App firstly checks the authenticity of both the Secure Elements and the firmware in the Card. Once this has been verified, the App authorizes the Secure Elements to generate the user’s private keys securely within the card's Secure Element.
The secure element is compliant with the EAL6+ security certifications and is developed in collaboration with Samsung Semiconductors. The chip supports multiple cryptographic operations, ensuring that even if the card were to be physically compromised, the data within remains secure.
The user can generate your seed phrase in three ways:
- Seedless: You let TRNG - True Random Number Generator included in the secure element to generate the seed. The seed is generated and stays within the Secure Element and never leaves it. The Seed never gets online. With this configuration, Tangem is a cold wallet.
- Traditional Seed: You use the App to generate the seed and you import the seed in the Tangem Card. The Tangem is actually a Hot Wallet.
- Import your Existing Seed Phrase in the Tangem Card. Tangem
has to be considered a Hot Wallet, as you need to input the seed in a mobile phone that is probably connected to the internet, it will be later connected to it.
Once you have chosen your preferred method, the app prompts you to tap your card on your phone.
|  |  |
| First screen of the Setup Process | A brief introduction to the wallet |
|  |  |
| Overview of the meain features ... | ... and its security model |
Repeating this operation for all the cards in your possession allows you to have a backup for your cards, in case you lose one.
|  | /td]
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| First screen of the Setup Process | A brief introduction to the wallet |
|  |  |
| Overview of the meain features ... | ... and its security model |
I highly recommend a seedless solution only if you order more than one card, otherwise, your funds would be locked in the tangem wallet in case you lose your cards, as in this scheme, the card is the only means you can actually move the funds.
As an alternative, you can opt to create a traditional seed phrase, but this is not mandatory, adding to the wallet's appeal for those who might be overwhelmed by the responsibility of managing such phrases. This more common solution is exposed to the pros and cons of seed management you should already know.
As the microchip, the Tangem firmware is not open source, and it has been audited by a third-party company. The firmware is not updatable and is permanently written in the Tangem Chip.
The App on the other hand is open source and gets regular updates.
|  |  |
| You need to create an access Code | FaceID integration |
|  |  |
| Select the token of your interest | Your functioning wallet (I already received some funds) |
The setup process is very easy and straightforward: during the process, I made some errors, primarily removing the cards too soon or exposing the wrong card: the app recognized the problem, and guided me toward the solution and the correct setup.
4. Everyday useUser interface, as you can see, has been designed with a simple and accessible design and language, this makes Tangem wallet particularly suited for experienced users and beginners as well, being particularly clear and tutoring about the choices and steps to be made.
If you want to spend money from your Tangem wallet, just prepare your transaction on the app, then Tap the card.
The app constructs the raw transaction The card and app exchange data; the app sends the unsigned transaction, and the card’s secure element signs it with your private key.
The signed TX is sent back to the app, which immediately broadcasts the signed TX to the network.
The transaction is signed without the seed never leaving your card!
Of course, this simplicity came at a cost, For crypto newcomers, Tangem significantly reduces the learning curve associated with managing private keys and seed phrases. The app's interface is designed to guide users through transactions with clear, step-by-step instructions. However, for advanced users, there might be a trade-off; the simplicity might lack some of the customization or detailed control options found in other wallets. For example, while sending a transaction, I wasn’t able to set up a fee in Satoshi that wasn’t round: either 1 or 2 Satoshi, not 1.1. While not particularly compelling, this is only an example of a feature that is almost standard in any major wallet.
5. Disaster Recovery What happens if you lose a card?
If you lose one of the cards in your Tangem Wallet set, the impact depends on which and how many cards you still possess, as well as whether you set up a seed phrase during activation:
1. Tangem Wallet Structure and Redundancy
- Tangem Wallets are sold as sets of 2 or 3 physical cards, each of which contains an identical copy of your private key generated during the initial setup process. This redundancy ensures that losing a single card does not immediately lock you out of your funds.
- During the initial activation, you decide how many cards to include in your backup (typically 2 or 3 cards, each with a copy of your seed depending on the number of cards you bought). Keeping these cards in separate, secure locations is crucial to prevent total loss.
2. Losing a Single Card
- Access Remains Intact: As long as you still have at least one of the remaining cards from that set, you can continue to access and manage your funds exactly as before. The lost card by itself cannot be used to drain your assets, because any transaction still requires scanning one of the remaining genuine cards plus your PIN.
- No In-Place Replacement: You cannot “add” a brand-new card to an already-activated wallet. In other words, once a set is initialized, its private key is cloned only on those cards you originally chose. If you want to restore full redundancy (e.g., return from 2 cards back to 3), you must purchase a new Tangem set and transfer your funds to that fresh wallet.
- Security Considerations: If you suspect the lost card has fallen into malicious hands, it’s wise to move your entire balance from the old wallet into a newly created one (with new cards). That way, even if someone somehow obtains the lost card, they cannot use it to access your assets.
3. Losing All Cards in a Wallet Set
- Without a Seed Phrase (Tangem 1.0 or no seed setup): If your Tangem Wallet was never linked to a seed-phrase backup and all cards are lost or stolen, the private key is gone forever. There is no way to recover access, and your funds become irretrievable.
- With a Seed Phrase (Tangem 2.0 or Tangem Ring): If, during setup, you opted to generate a BIP-39 seed phrase, you can use that phrase to restore the same wallet (and its private key) on another Tangem-compatible device. In that scenario, losing every physical card does not doom your funds—simply create a fresh Tangem Wallet (or use a software wallet that accepts the same seed), enter the exact 24-word phrase, and you regain full control.
4. Access Code Protections
- Each Tangem card requires a PIN (access code) before it will sign any transaction. Even if someone finds your lost card, they can’t immediately move your funds without guessing the PIN. After multiple failed attempts, the card enforces delays to prevent brute-forcing.
- If you forget your own access code, you can reset it only if another card from the same wallet set is available. At least two cards are needed to reconfigure or recover an access code.
5. Lost Phone vs. Lost Card
- Your smartphone is merely an interface; it does not store your private keys. If you lose your phone, your funds remain safe—just install the Tangem app on a new NFC-enabled handset and scan your remaining card(s) as before.
- Conversely, losing all cards equates to losing the private key itself (unless you have the seed).
Source: Tangem BlogWhat happens if someone finds your card?
If someone finds a Tangem card, here’s what they can do with it:
1. View the public address and check balances
- By tapping the found card on any Tangem-compatible app, an attacker can read its public address (since the card holds both private and public key pairs). Knowing this address, they can look up your balance and transaction history on the blockchain or in any wallet explorer.
In other words, they learn exactly how much crypto is stored “behind” that card, but they still don’t have the private key.
2. Cannot extract the private key or seed phrase from the card
- Tangem cards store private keys inside a secure element; those keys can’t be exported or copied out under any circumstances. Even Tangem engineers cannot extract them. Because of this, an attacker cannot clone your wallet or recover your seed phrase solely from having the physical card.
3. Cannot move funds without the access code (PIN)
- Every Tangem card requires the user to enter an access code (PIN) before it will sign any transaction. Without the correct PIN, the card simply won’t authorize outgoing payments.
- If someone tries random PINs, the card enforces an increasing delay after each incorrect attempt—after six wrong tries, it adds a one-second delay per subsequent guess (capping at 45 seconds). This makes brute-forcing the PIN practically impossible.
- Even if they somehow guessed the PIN, they’d only be able to sign transactions on that single card. If you had already moved funds off that wallet (e.g., after noticing the card was lost), there wouldn’t be anything left to steal.
4. Could attempt to reset the card—but only if they know the access code
- If an attacker somehow already knows your PIN (e.g., found written down elsewhere), they could use the card to reset it back to factory settings. That wipes out any seed-phrase link and private key, essentially destroying the wallet—but it still does not send funds anywhere.
5. No risk of “silent” key extraction or malware hacks
- Tangem’s secure element is designed so that the private key never leaves the chip. Even a sophisticated “man-in-the-middle” on the NFC interface can’t siphon the key—everything happens inside the chip itself.
Without knowing the PIN, resetting is impossible: the “Forgot your code?” flow itself requires scanning one of the other backup cards in your set.
In short, they cannot hack the card remotely; they must physically enter the correct PIN to sign a transaction.
6. A word about shitcoinsTangem supports an extensive list of cryptocurrencies, which is continuously expanding. This includes not only mainstream cryptocurrencies but also less common tokens, which are managed through token lists within the app. This broad support is facilitated by the wallet's ability to interact with various blockchain networks directly, ensuring that even as new tokens are launched, Tangem can potentially support them with updates to its software.
One of the standout features is the wallet's integration with decentralized apps (DApps) and DeFi protocols via WalletConnect, a protocol that allows secure communication between wallets and DApps. This integration means users can engage in staking, yield farming, or even play blockchain-based games without needing to expose their private keys.
Users are also allowed to Swap, or Trade, tokens directly inside the Tangem Wallet. Fees are not cheap, but the convenience of having direct conversion between any token is definitely a plus for less experienced users.
7. Who can benefit from Tangem the most?- Travelers: The tangem form factor makes it ideal for travelers who wish to carry their crypto securely without the bulk of traditional hardware wallets.
- New Crypto Users: Tangem's user-friendly setup and operation make it a go-to for those just entering the crypto space.
- Multi-Currency Holders: those with a diverse portfolio appreciate Tangem's support for a wide array of cryptocurrencies.
8. Pros and Cons - ExpandedPros:- Mobility: The card form factor and NFC technology make it one of the most mobile-friendly hardware wallets.
- Security: With no known security breaches and high-level certification, it offers robust protection for digital assets.
- Multi-Card Safety: having a seedless wallet avoids the technicalities of seed management and custody. All is delegated to the card's physical backup. Backup and phone constitute a dual-part system almost unbreakable.
Cons:- App Dependency:All operations are managed via the app, which could become a single point of failure if not managed correctly. This is not a pure cold card, meant to be unattended for years.
- IF YOU LOSE ACCESS TO ALL YOUR CARDS, YOUR FUNDS ARE GONE. As you have to take care of a backup of your seed in a traditional setup, you have to be careful of your cards in a seedless setup. Backing up a card is by the way easier as the card is not sufficient to spend your coins
- Physical Deterioration: even if the cards are very well built, are not prone to physical damage and the warranty of the Tangem is 25+ YEARS, they contain electronic components that could be prone to failure. It’s better to periodically check the integrity of the cards (maybe at a multiyear-length interval).
- COST of Disposal: In case you want to move your coins to a new Hardware wallet, your only option is to move the funds. There are privacy and economic considerations. Moving funds exposes your funds to on-chain analysis, which is a privacy-endangering situation. Also moving funds requires paying some fees, which is of course not desirable. If you had a seed, you could move Wallet simply by importing the seed in the Tangem.
9. Final RemarksTangem Wallet stands out in the crowded space of cryptocurrency hardware wallets by offering a unique blend of security, simplicity, and style. It's particularly appealing to those who value ease of use alongside high-level security, making it one of the best options for everyday users who want to manage their cryptocurrency safely without the complexity of traditional hardware wallets.
However, for users requiring more granular control over their transactions or those heavily involved in the NFT ecosystem, other solutions might be more suitable. Despite these limitations, Tangem continues to evolve, with updates to its app and support for new cryptocurrencies, showing a commitment to staying relevant in a rapidly changing crypto landscape.
In summary, Tangem Wallet isn't just a tool but an innovative solution aimed at cryptocurrency security, that can be both sophisticated and user-friendly, challenging the industry to rethink how we secure our digital wealth.